Important Milestone in the Construction of the Fehmarn Connection: The First of a Total of 89 Tunnel Elements has been Cast

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From Preparation to Execution – A Complicated Process

Patience is a virtue – especially when complicated designs, calculations, and processes must be transformed into reality.

Every beginning is hard, and the casting of the first element has indeed taken about 10 months, whereas it is expected that the elements can be produced in 9 weeks going forward.

“It has been a long and complicated task to cast such a large concrete structure, and it has now been demonstrated that technology and methods work well together,” says Henrik Vincentsen, CEO of Femern A/S in a press release.

Going forward, the elements can be cast at a completely different pace, precisely because meticulous data and know-how have been gathered in the process around the casting of the first element, and because all 5 production lines are now operational. Similarly, the casting process will be optimized as the workers accumulate more and more knowledge and experience.

A Great Achievement

There is also pride to be found at the executing consortium Femern Link Contractors (FLC) over the achieved milestone. “Casting a single tunnel element is a great achievement in itself, but we still have a long way to go. Nowhere else in the world are concrete elements of this size mass-produced, but that is exactly what we must master in the coming years. Our goal is to turn the exceptional into routine,” says FLC Director Sébastien Bliaut.

The fact that this is a GREAT achievement is emphasized by the size of each element. An element is 217 meters long, composed of 9 segments of 24 meters each. An element weighs 73,500 tons.

The Further Process

The finished element must now cure for 3-4 weeks before steel bulkheads and the ballast tanks that will ensure the element’s stability during submersion are mounted. Meanwhile, the production of the remaining 78 elements continues on 5 production lines, while a separate line produces an additional 10 special elements. According to the plan, the first tunnel element, to be mounted at the tunnel portal entrance, will be submerged later in the year.

Construction of a unique viewpoint for the Fehmarn belt construction started

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The establishment of a new viewpoint - Pilen (The Arrow) - over the construction of the Fehmarn Belt tunnel was launched on 11th January 24, with the groundbreaking ceremony by Mayor Holger Schou Rasmussen, Lolland Municipality and CEO Mikkel Hemmingsen, Sund & Bælt, Femern A/S announces.

Unique front row view
The Arrow will be located on reclaimed land a few hundred metres from where the first tunnel element will be sunk into place and where traffic will enter the tunnel in the future. This will give visitors to the area a unique front row view of the extensive tunnel construction.

An experience in itself
The Arrow will be a ramp that gradually rises 217 metre upwards, which is the same length as a tunnel element, ending in a head pointing towards Germany.

The highest point of the ramp will be 24 metres above the surrounding landscape.

From The Arrow, visitors will be able to follow the floating departure of the tunnel elements, as well as following the construction of the tunnel portal and the future road and railway connection into the countryside.

The project also includes a new ramp and access path from the nearby car park on Gl. Badevej in Rødbyhavn.

In addition to giving visitors a better view of the work on the 18-kilometre-long immersed tunnel, a visit to The Arrow will be an experience in itself.

Aarsleff A/S is the entrepreneur working on the establishment of The Arrow, that is expected to be open to visitors at the beginning of 2025.

How the schedule for the Fehmarnbelt project looks

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The result of the many years of intense planning is now visible to anyone visiting the viewing platform on the dike at Rødbyhavn on southern Lolland. From here, the enormous construction site for the largest construction project in Danish history, the Fehmarnbelt tunnel, can be seen.
Drawings and calculations are now being transformed into giant excavation work and constructions in granite, steel and concrete.

Amazing progress
Both on Lolland and on the German side of the Fehmarn Belt, it is easy to see that the Fehmarn project is no longer just talk, but a reality, and that amazing progress has been made since the construction work started on the Danish side on January 1st 2020.
The picture above shows the schedule (prepared by Femern A/S) for the two contractor consortia; Fehmarn Belt Contractors (FBC) and Femern Link Contractors (FLC), as well as the technical and mechanical installations and the railway section for the Fehmarn tunnel until its expected commission in 2029.

Harbours to be completed this year
Fehmarn Belt Contractors (FBC) is responsible for the work harbour construction, excavation of the tunnel trench and establishment of the reclaimed land with new nature areas and beaches with the excavation material.
The port construction began in 2020 on the Danish side and in 2021 in Germany. All port facilities on both sides of the Fehmarn Belt are expected to be completed before the end of 2022.
Excavation of the 18 km long tunnel trench began in 2021 and is expected to continue to the end of 2024.

Tunnel factory, portals and village
Femern Link Contractors (FLC) is constructing the tunnel factory, where the 89 tunnel elements will be cast, as well as the construction of portals and ramps for the tunnel.
The construction of the tunnel factory's three production halls, with its six production lines, began in 2021 and will continue until the end of 2023. Already by the end of this year, the production of the first tunnel elements will begin and at the end of 2023 the first element will be lowered into its future location in the sunken frame. The production of tunnel elements will continue until the end of 2026.
The construction of the portals and ramps themselves will commence this year, and they are expected to be ready in the second half of 2025.
FLC is also responsible for the construction of the tunnel village that will serve as a home for up to 1,300 workers on the tunnel project.

Technical and mechanical installations
In addition to the construction work already carried out by the two contractor consortia and their more than 100 associated subcontractors, more tasks in the million-dollar range will soon be put to tender on the Fehmarn project; primarily technical and mechanical installations in the tunnel and the construction of a transformer station in Rødbyhavn.
Three consortia are competing for the task of technical installations in the tunnel, which includes ventilation, communication systems and signs.
The three consortia are:
•    BraVeCo (Sweden, France, Denmark, Norway)
•    Femern Technical Contractors (Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland)
•    SICE-Cobra (Spain, USA, Sweden, New Zealand, Australia)

 

The winning consortium will be announced in the spring of this year.
 

At the end of 2022, it will be decided which of the following three consortia will be responsible for the construction of a transformer station at Rødbyhavn:
•    Bravida-Efacec-GE-Consortium
•    Elecnor
•    Siemens-Aarsleff

 

The installation work will start in 2023 and run until 2029.
 

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Overview of the production area on the Danish side, as it looked in December 2021. Aerial photo: Femern A/S